**New Reservoir Project Aims to Reduce Resource-Based Conflict in South Sudan**
**TEREKEKA COUNTY, South Sudan** — A newly constructed reservoir in Terekeka County is being presented as a strategic intervention to address both water scarcity and the recurring violence between farmers and cattle herders in the region.
The artificial lake, a “quick impact project” initiated by the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), is designed to provide a reliable water source for livestock. By offering a dedicated area for cattle, officials hope to reduce the frequency of herders encroaching on farmland in search of water—a practice that has historically served as a primary driver of local conflict.
“This project is particularly close to our hearts as it directly addresses both humanitarian challenges and conflict triggers, and the impact is already visible,” said UNMISS Civil Affairs Officer Lawson Assagaya during a recent handover ceremony.
The site was selected to balance accessibility for farming communities with enough distance from crops to minimize competition for resources. According to UNMISS, the project has already encouraged some displaced residents, including members of the Wonduruba Mundari community, to return to the area.
The construction process itself reportedly fostered cooperation between historically divided groups. When workers from the Point Investment Company arrived to find no road suitable for heavy machinery, local farmers and herders collaborated to clear a path to the site.
“What was particularly special about constructing this project was the excitement of the Rego payam community,” said Juman Emmanuel, project manager for the Point Investment Company. “You could really see how energized everyone was about this new water source.”
During construction, workers discovered a natural underground water source that began filling the 3,200-square-meter reservoir. This discovery led to the abandonment of plans for a cement lining, which engineers feared might contaminate the clean groundwater. The natural spring is expected to provide a sustainable water supply even during the dry season.
For local residents like John Kenyi, a cattle keeper and father, the reservoir represents more than just a utility; it is a symbol of potential stability.
“It’s devastating to see how our peaceful people end up fighting over scarce resources and lack of coordinated migration patterns rather than working together,” Kenyi said. “Every day I hope for unity to return.”
While the long-term impact on regional violence remains to be seen, UNMISS officials noted that the project has already served as a focal point for community cooperation, with the goal of establishing the Rego area as a viable, peaceful home for both farmers and herders.
Article source: allafrica.com | Image credit: UN News – the United Nations
