Privy Council overturns Trinidad and Tobago’s ban on consensual gay sex

In a landmark human rights ruling, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) in London has overturned Trinidad and Tobago’s laws criminalizing private, consensual gay sex. The decision reverses a 2025 Court of Appeal ruling and restores a historic 2018 High Court judgment brought by activist Jason Jones against statutes providing up to five years imprisonment Writing for the court, Judge Philip Sales declared that these criminal restrictions could not be considered reasonably justifiable in a society respecting individual rights and freedoms. ​The ruling centered on whether the law was protected from constitutional challenge by a colonial-era, originally intended to prevent legal gaps during the transition to independence. The Privy Council rejected that argument, concluding that because Trinidad and Tobago replaced its original 1925 British-era statute with the updated 1986 Sexual Offences Act which altered penalties and expanded offences the provisions constituted new legislation subject to fundamental rights protections. While the judgment directly applies only to Trinidad and Tobago, legal experts and activists believe it establishes a crucial precedent for similar constitutional challenges across the Caribbean.