India Suspends Indus Water Treaty, Demands End to Pakistan’s Cross-Border Terror

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India has placed the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) in abeyance, declaring it cannot function in its present form until Pakistan ‘credibly and irrevocably’ ends support for cross-border terrorism. Sources told ANI that any reconsideration of the 1960 pact would only occur after that condition is met, as part of a renegotiation process.

According to sources, Pakistan’s attempts to play victim have failed internationally. The treaty, based on 1950s engineering, no longer reflects India’s population growth, climate challenges, and energy needs. Sources say Pakistan refused to reassess the treaty in 2023, leading to the current standoff.

Pakistan has been accused of misusing dispute-resolution mechanisms to delay Indian hydropower projects. India maintains that the Court of Arbitration was ‘illegally constituted’ and its decisions void. The abeyance follows the Cabinet Committee on Security’s decision after the Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 people.

Despite the suspension, India will continue issuing flood warnings on humanitarian grounds, having issued 23 last season. India also plans to accelerate hydropower projects in the Chenab basin, including the 1,856 MW Sawalkote and 1,000 MW Pakal Dul, while conducting reservoir management at Salal and Baglihar.

Sources assert that Pakistan’s water issues stem from domestic mismanagement, not Indian actions. India’s focus will be on optimal use of its legitimate water share through scientific management and clean energy.

Article and image source: pakistantelegraph.com

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